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Find the chord of contact of (2, 5) with...

Find the chord of contact of `(2, 5)` with
repect ot the circle
`x^(2) + y^(2) - 5x + 4y-2=0`.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the chord of contact of the point \( (2, 5) \) with respect to the circle given by the equation \[ x^2 + y^2 - 5x + 4y - 2 = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the point and circle parameters The point given is \( (x_1, y_1) = (2, 5) \). The equation of the circle can be compared with the standard form: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0. \] From the given equation, we can identify the coefficients: - \( 2g = -5 \) (hence \( g = -\frac{5}{2} \)) - \( 2f = 4 \) (hence \( f = 2 \)) - \( c = -2 \) ### Step 2: Write the chord of contact equation The equation of the chord of contact from a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) with respect to the circle is given by: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 + g(x + x_1) + f(y + y_1) + c = 0. \] Substituting the values \( x_1 = 2 \), \( y_1 = 5 \), \( g = -\frac{5}{2} \), \( f = 2 \), and \( c = -2 \): \[ x(2) + y(5) + \left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)(x + 2) + 2(y + 5) - 2 = 0. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Now, we simplify the equation: 1. Expand the terms: \[ 2x + 5y - \frac{5}{2}x - 5 + 2y + 10 - 2 = 0. \] 2. Combine like terms: \[ \left(2x - \frac{5}{2}x\right) + (5y + 2y) + (-5 + 10 - 2) = 0, \] which simplifies to: \[ \left(2 - \frac{5}{2}\right)x + 7y + 3 = 0. \] 3. Calculate \( 2 - \frac{5}{2} \): \[ 2 = \frac{4}{2} \Rightarrow 2 - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{4 - 5}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}. \] Thus, we have: \[ -\frac{1}{2}x + 7y + 3 = 0. \] ### Step 4: Multiply through by -2 to eliminate the fraction To make the equation neater, multiply through by -2: \[ x - 14y - 6 = 0. \] ### Final Answer The chord of contact of the point \( (2, 5) \) with respect to the circle is given by: \[ x - 14y - 6 = 0. \]
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