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If ax + by + c = 0 is the polar of (1,1)...

If `ax + by + c = 0` is the polar of `(1,1)` with respect to the circle `x^(2) + y^(2) - 2x + 2y `
`+ 1 = 0` and H. C. F. of a, b, c is equal to
one then find `a^(2) + b^(2) + c^(2) .`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \) given that the line \( ax + by + c = 0 \) is the polar of the point \( (1, 1) \) with respect to the circle defined by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circle's Center and Radius:** The given circle equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 \] We can rewrite this in standard form. Completing the square for \( x \) and \( y \): \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 1^2 \] Thus, the center of the circle is \( (1, -1) \) and the radius is \( 1 \). 2. **Find the Polar Line:** The polar of a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) with respect to a circle is given by the equation: \[ S_1 = 0 \] where \( S = x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y + 1 \). For the point \( (1, 1) \): \[ S_1 = 1 \cdot 1 + 1 \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 1 + 1 = 1 + 1 - 2 + 2 + 1 = 3 \] The polar line is given by: \[ S_1 = 0 \implies x \cdot 1 + y \cdot 1 - (2 \cdot 1) + (2 \cdot 1) + 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x + y - 2 + 2 + 1 = 0 \implies x + y + 1 = 0 \] 3. **Comparing Coefficients:** The polar line we derived is: \[ x + y + 1 = 0 \] This can be compared with the general form \( ax + by + c = 0 \): - Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 1 \), and \( c = 1 \). 4. **Finding \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \):** Now we calculate: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 \] 5. **Check the HCF Condition:** The problem states that the HCF of \( a, b, c \) should be 1. Since \( \text{HCF}(1, 1, 1) = 1 \), this condition is satisfied. ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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