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Find the inverse point of (-2,3) with re...

Find the inverse point of (-2,3) with respect to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y+9=0`

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To find the inverse point of (-2, 3) with respect to the circle given by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation First, we need to rewrite the given circle equation in standard form. The equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0 \] We can rearrange this to: \[ x^2 - 4x + y^2 - 6y + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the Square Next, we complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 4x = (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] For \(y\): \[ y^2 - 6y = (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 + 9 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 4 = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4 \] ### Step 3: Identify the Center and Radius From the standard form of the circle, we can identify the center \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\): - Center: \((2, 3)\) - Radius: \(r = \sqrt{4} = 2\) ### Step 4: Calculate the Distance OP Let \(O\) be the center of the circle \((2, 3)\) and \(P\) be the point \((-2, 3)\). The distance \(OP\) is calculated using the distance formula: \[ OP = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates: \[ OP = \sqrt{((-2) - 2)^2 + (3 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \] ### Step 5: Use the Inversion Formula The inverse point \(Q\) satisfies the condition: \[ OP \cdot OQ = r^2 \] We know \(OP = 4\) and \(r = 2\), thus: \[ 4 \cdot OQ = 2^2 \] \[ 4 \cdot OQ = 4 \] \[ OQ = 1 \] ### Step 6: Find the Coordinates of the Inverse Point Q Since \(O\) and \(P\) are collinear, and the line \(OP\) is horizontal (as both points have the same \(y\)-coordinate), the coordinates of point \(Q\) will be \((h, k)\) where \(k = 3\) and \(h\) is determined by moving 1 unit away from the center \(O\) towards \(P\). Since \(P\) is to the left of \(O\), we move left from \(O\): \[ Q_x = 2 - 1 = 1 \] Thus, the coordinates of the inverse point \(Q\) are: \[ Q = (1, 3) \] ### Final Answer The inverse point of \((-2, 3)\) with respect to the circle is \((1, 3)\). ---
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