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The point of contact of y=x+3sqrt(2) wit...

The point of contact of `y=x+3sqrt(2)` with `x^(2)+y^(2)=9` is

A

a) `(3/(sqrt(2)),3/(sqrt(2)))`

B

b) `(3/(sqrt(2)),2/(sqrt(2)))`

C

c) `((-3)/(sqrt(2)),3/(sqrt(2)))`

D

d) `(3/(sqrt(2)),(-3)/(sqrt(2)))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the point of contact of the line \( y = x + 3\sqrt{2} \) with the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the equation of the line into the equation of the circle. We have: 1. The equation of the line: \( y = x + 3\sqrt{2} \) (Equation 1) 2. The equation of the circle: \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) (Equation 2) Substituting Equation 1 into Equation 2: \[ x^2 + (x + 3\sqrt{2})^2 = 9 \] ### Step 2: Expand the equation. Expanding \( (x + 3\sqrt{2})^2 \): \[ (x + 3\sqrt{2})^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot 3\sqrt{2} + (3\sqrt{2})^2 = x^2 + 6\sqrt{2}x + 18 \] Now substituting back into the circle equation: \[ x^2 + x^2 + 6\sqrt{2}x + 18 = 9 \] \[ 2x^2 + 6\sqrt{2}x + 18 - 9 = 0 \] \[ 2x^2 + 6\sqrt{2}x + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation. Dividing the entire equation by 2: \[ x^2 + 3\sqrt{2}x + \frac{9}{2} = 0 \] ### Step 4: Use the quadratic formula to find the values of \( x \). The quadratic formula is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 3\sqrt{2} \), and \( c = \frac{9}{2} \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (3\sqrt{2})^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{9}{2} = 18 - 18 = 0 \] Since the discriminant is zero, there is one repeated root: \[ x = \frac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Find the corresponding \( y \) value. Using Equation 1 to find \( y \): \[ y = x + 3\sqrt{2} = -\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2} + 3\sqrt{2} = -\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2} \] ### Step 6: Write the point of contact. Thus, the point of contact is: \[ \left(-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \] ### Final Answer: The point of contact of the line with the circle is: \[ \left(-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \]
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