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Parametric equation of the circle x^(2)+...

Parametric equation of the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=16` are

A

`x=4cos theta, y=4sin theta`

B

`x=4 cos theta,y=4tan theta`

C

`x=4 cos h theta , y=4 sin h theta`

D

`x=4 sec theta, y=4 tan theta`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the parametric equations of the circle given by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 16\), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the standard form of the circle**: The equation of the circle can be compared to the standard form of a circle, which is \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\), where \((h, k)\) is the center and \(r\) is the radius. 2. **Determine the center and radius**: From the equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 16\): - We can see that \(h = 0\) and \(k = 0\) (the center is at the origin \((0, 0)\)). - The radius \(r\) can be found by taking the square root of 16, which gives \(r = 4\). 3. **Set up the parametric equations**: To express the coordinates \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of a parameter \(\theta\), we use the following parametric equations for a circle: \[ x = r \cos(\theta) \] \[ y = r \sin(\theta) \] 4. **Substitute the radius into the equations**: Since we found that \(r = 4\), we substitute this value into the parametric equations: \[ x = 4 \cos(\theta) \] \[ y = 4 \sin(\theta) \] 5. **Final parametric equations**: Therefore, the parametric equations of the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 16\) are: \[ x = 4 \cos(\theta), \quad y = 4 \sin(\theta) \] ### Conclusion: The correct option for the parametric equations of the circle is: - \(x = 4 \cos(\theta)\) - \(y = 4 \sin(\theta)\)
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