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The polar of (2,3) w.r.t the circle x^(2...

The polar of (2,3) w.r.t the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y+2=0` is a) a tangent b) a diameter c) a chord of contact d) not existing

A

a tangent

B

a diameter

C

a chord of contact

D

not existing

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the polar of the point (2, 3) with respect to the circle given by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 2 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation The given circle equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 2 = 0 \] We can rewrite this in standard form by completing the square. ### Step 2: Completing the Square 1. For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 4x = (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] 2. For \(y\): \[ y^2 - 6y = (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] Now substituting these back into the equation: \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 + 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 11 = 0 \] Thus, the standard form of the circle is: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 11 \] This indicates that the center of the circle is at (2, 3) and the radius is \(\sqrt{11}\). ### Step 3: Identify the Point and Circle Relationship The point (2, 3) is the center of the circle. The polar of a point with respect to a circle is defined only if the point is outside the circle. Since (2, 3) is the center of the circle, it lies inside the circle. ### Step 4: Determine the Polar According to the properties of polar lines: - If the point lies inside the circle, the polar does not exist. ### Conclusion Since the point (2, 3) is the center of the circle, the polar of this point with respect to the circle does not exist. Thus, the answer is: **d) not existing** ---
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