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If (1,1), (k,2) are conjugate points wit...

If (1,1), (k,2) are conjugate points with respect to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)+8x+2y+3=0`, then k=?

A

`-12`

B

`(-12)/7`

C

`(-12)/5`

D

`-4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that the points \( (1, 1) \) and \( (k, 2) \) are conjugate points with respect to the circle given by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 2y + 3 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 2y + 3 = 0 \] We can compare this with the standard form of a circle equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] From this, we identify: - \( g = 4 \) (since \( 2g = 8 \)) - \( f = 1 \) (since \( 2f = 2 \)) - \( c = 3 \) ### Step 2: Use the Conjugate Points Condition For points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) to be conjugate points with respect to the circle, the following condition must hold: \[ x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2 + g(x_1 + x_2) + f(y_1 + y_2) + c = 0 \] Here, \( (x_1, y_1) = (1, 1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (k, 2) \). ### Step 3: Substitute the Values into the Condition Substituting the values into the conjugate points condition: \[ 1 \cdot k + 1 \cdot 2 + 4(1 + k) + 1(1 + 2) + 3 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ k + 2 + 4(1 + k) + 3 + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Equation Now, simplifying the left-hand side: \[ k + 2 + 4 + 4k + 3 + 3 = 0 \] Combine like terms: \[ 5k + 12 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) Now, isolate \( k \): \[ 5k = -12 \\ k = -\frac{12}{5} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{12}{5}} \]
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