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If (4,2) and (k,-3) are conjugate points...

If (4,2) and (k,-3) are conjugate points with respect to `x^(2)+y^(2)-5x+8y+6=0` them k=

A

`28/3`

B

`-28/3`

C

`3/28`

D

`(-3)/28`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that the points \( (4, 2) \) and \( (k, -3) \) are conjugate points with respect to the circle given by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 5x + 8y + 6 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation First, we need to rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form. The given equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 5x + 8y + 6 = 0 \] We can complete the square for \( x \) and \( y \). #### Completing the square for \( x \): \[ x^2 - 5x = (x - \frac{5}{2})^2 - \frac{25}{4} \] #### Completing the square for \( y \): \[ y^2 + 8y = (y + 4)^2 - 16 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x - \frac{5}{2})^2 - \frac{25}{4} + (y + 4)^2 - 16 + 6 = 0 \] \[ (x - \frac{5}{2})^2 + (y + 4)^2 - \frac{25}{4} - 10 = 0 \] \[ (x - \frac{5}{2})^2 + (y + 4)^2 = \frac{65}{4} \] ### Step 2: Find the Polar Equation The polar of the point \( (4, 2) \) with respect to the circle can be derived using the formula: \[ T = 0 \quad \text{where} \quad T = x_1 x + y_1 y - \frac{R^2}{4} \] Here, \( (x_1, y_1) = (4, 2) \) and \( R^2 = \frac{65}{4} \). Substituting these values: \[ 4x + 2y - \frac{65}{4} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Polar Equation Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 16x + 8y - 65 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Conjugate Point Now, we substitute the conjugate point \( (k, -3) \) into this polar equation: \[ 16k + 8(-3) - 65 = 0 \] \[ 16k - 24 - 65 = 0 \] \[ 16k - 89 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) Now, solving for \( k \): \[ 16k = 89 \] \[ k = \frac{89}{16} \] Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( \frac{89}{16} \).
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