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The internal centre of similitude of two...

The internal centre of similitude of two circles `(x-3)^(2)+(y-2)^(2)=9,(x+5)^(2)+(y+6)^(2)=9` is

A

(-1,-2)

B

(-2,-1)

C

(3,2)

D

(-5,-6)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the internal center of similitude of the two given circles, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the centers and radii of the circles The equations of the circles are: 1. \((x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9\) 2. \((x + 5)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 9\) From these equations, we can identify: - For the first circle: - Center \(C_1 = (3, 2)\) - Radius \(R_1 = \sqrt{9} = 3\) - For the second circle: - Center \(C_2 = (-5, -6)\) - Radius \(R_2 = \sqrt{9} = 3\) ### Step 2: Use the formula for the internal center of similitude The formula for the internal center of similitude \(P\) of two circles with centers \(C_1\) and \(C_2\) and radii \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) is given by: \[ P = \frac{R_2 C_1 + R_1 C_2}{R_1 + R_2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the values we found: - \(C_1 = (3, 2)\) - \(C_2 = (-5, -6)\) - \(R_1 = 3\) - \(R_2 = 3\) We can calculate \(P\): \[ P = \frac{3(3, 2) + 3(-5, -6)}{3 + 3} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ 3(3, 2) = (9, 6) \] \[ 3(-5, -6) = (-15, -18) \] Now add these two vectors: \[ (9, 6) + (-15, -18) = (9 - 15, 6 - 18) = (-6, -12) \] Now, divide by the sum of the radii: \[ P = \frac{(-6, -12)}{6} = (-1, -2) \] ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the internal center of similitude of the two circles is: \[ \boxed{(-1, -2)} \] ---
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