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If the lines 2x+3y+1=0, 6x+4y+1=0 inters...

If the lines `2x+3y+1=0, 6x+4y+1=0` intersect the co-ordinate axes in 4 points, then the circle passing through the points is

A

`12x^(2)+12y^(2)+8x+7y+1=0`

B

`6x^(2)+6y^(2)+3x+y=0`

C

`12x^(2)+12y^(2)+8x+7y+3=0`

D

`x^(2)+y^(2)+4x-y+3=0`

Text Solution

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To find the equation of the circle that passes through the points where the lines \(2x + 3y + 1 = 0\) and \(6x + 4y + 1 = 0\) intersect the coordinate axes, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection points of the lines with the axes **For the line \(2x + 3y + 1 = 0\):** - **X-intercept:** Set \(y = 0\): \[ 2x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -\frac{1}{2} \] Thus, the point is \((-1/2, 0)\). - **Y-intercept:** Set \(x = 0\): \[ 3y + 1 = 0 \implies y = -\frac{1}{3} \] Thus, the point is \((0, -1/3)\). **For the line \(6x + 4y + 1 = 0\):** - **X-intercept:** Set \(y = 0\): \[ 6x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -\frac{1}{6} \] Thus, the point is \((-1/6, 0)\). - **Y-intercept:** Set \(x = 0\): \[ 4y + 1 = 0 \implies y = -\frac{1}{4} \] Thus, the point is \((0, -1/4)\). ### Step 2: List the points of intersection The four points of intersection are: 1. \((-1/2, 0)\) 2. \((0, -1/3)\) 3. \((-1/6, 0)\) 4. \((0, -1/4)\) ### Step 3: Set up the general equation of the circle The general equation of a circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] We need to find the values of \(g\), \(f\), and \(c\) such that the circle passes through the four points. ### Step 4: Substitute the points into the circle equation 1. For the point \((-1/2, 0)\): \[ \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 0^2 + 2g\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 2f(0) + c = 0 \] \[ \frac{1}{4} - g + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. For the point \((0, -1/3)\): \[ 0^2 + \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 + 2g(0) + 2f\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) + c = 0 \] \[ \frac{1}{9} - \frac{2f}{3} + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. For the point \((-1/6, 0)\): \[ \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2 + 0^2 + 2g\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right) + 2f(0) + c = 0 \] \[ \frac{1}{36} - \frac{g}{3} + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. For the point \((0, -1/4)\): \[ 0^2 + \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 + 2g(0) + 2f\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) + c = 0 \] \[ \frac{1}{16} - \frac{f}{2} + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the equations Now we have a system of four equations: 1. \(c - g = -\frac{1}{4}\) 2. \(c - \frac{2f}{3} = -\frac{1}{9}\) 3. \(c - \frac{g}{3} = -\frac{1}{36}\) 4. \(c - \frac{f}{2} = -\frac{1}{16}\) We can solve these equations step by step to find \(g\), \(f\), and \(c\). ### Step 6: Substitute and simplify 1. From Equation 1, express \(c\): \[ c = g - \frac{1}{4} \] 2. Substitute \(c\) into Equation 2: \[ g - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{2f}{3} = -\frac{1}{9} \] Rearranging gives: \[ g - \frac{2f}{3} = -\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{-4 + 9}{36} = \frac{5}{36} \] 3. Substitute \(c\) into Equation 3: \[ g - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{g}{3} = -\frac{1}{36} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{2g}{3} = -\frac{1}{36} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{-1 + 9}{36} = \frac{8}{36} = \frac{2}{9} \] Thus, \(g = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{3}\). 4. Substitute \(g\) back to find \(c\): \[ c = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4 - 3}{12} = \frac{1}{12}. \] 5. Finally, substitute \(c\) into Equation 4 to find \(f\): \[ \frac{1}{12} - \frac{f}{2} = -\frac{1}{16}. \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{f}{2} = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{16} = \frac{4 + 3}{48} = \frac{7}{48} \implies f = \frac{7}{24}. \] ### Step 7: Write the final equation of the circle Now we have \(g = \frac{1}{3}\), \(f = \frac{7}{24}\), and \(c = \frac{1}{12}\). Substitute these values into the general circle equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)x + 2\left(\frac{7}{24}\right)y + \frac{1}{12} = 0. \] Multiplying through by \(24\) to eliminate fractions: \[ 24x^2 + 24y^2 + 16x + 14y + 2 = 0. \] This simplifies to: \[ 12x^2 + 12y^2 + 8x + 7y + 1 = 0. \] ### Final Answer The equation of the circle passing through the four points is: \[ 12x^2 + 12y^2 + 8x + 7y + 1 = 0. \]
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