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If A(1),A(2),A(3) be the areas of circle...

If `A_(1),A_(2),A_(3)` be the areas of circles `x^(2)+y^(2)+4x+6y-19=0, x^(2)+y^(2)=9, x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y-12=0` respectively then

A

`A_(1)gtA_(2)gtA_(3)`

B

`A_(2)gtA_(3)gtA_(1)`

C

`A_(1)gtA_(3)gtA_(2)`

D

`A_(2)gtA_(1)gtA_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the areas of the circles defined by the equations given in the question, we will first convert each equation into the standard form of a circle and then calculate the radius for each circle. The area of a circle is given by the formula \( A = \pi r^2 \), so we can compare the areas by comparing the radii. ### Step 1: Convert the first equation into standard form The first circle is given by the equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y - 19 = 0 \] To convert this into standard form, we complete the square for the \( x \) and \( y \) terms. 1. Rearranging the equation: \[ x^2 + 4x + y^2 + 6y = 19 \] 2. Completing the square: - For \( x^2 + 4x \): \[ x^2 + 4x = (x + 2)^2 - 4 \] - For \( y^2 + 6y \): \[ y^2 + 6y = (y + 3)^2 - 9 \] 3. Substituting back: \[ (x + 2)^2 - 4 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 = 19 \] \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 32 \] So, the center is \( (-2, -3) \) and the radius \( r_1 = \sqrt{32} = 4\sqrt{2} \). ### Step 2: Calculate the area of the first circle Using the radius calculated: \[ A_1 = \pi r_1^2 = \pi (4\sqrt{2})^2 = \pi \cdot 32 = 32\pi \] ### Step 3: Convert the second equation into standard form The second circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 9 \] This is already in standard form, where the center is \( (0, 0) \) and the radius \( r_2 = \sqrt{9} = 3 \). ### Step 4: Calculate the area of the second circle Using the radius: \[ A_2 = \pi r_2^2 = \pi (3)^2 = 9\pi \] ### Step 5: Convert the third equation into standard form The third circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 \] Completing the square: 1. Rearranging: \[ x^2 - 4x + y^2 - 6y = 12 \] 2. Completing the square: - For \( x^2 - 4x \): \[ x^2 - 4x = (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] - For \( y^2 - 6y \): \[ y^2 - 6y = (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] 3. Substituting back: \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 = 12 \] \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \] So, the center is \( (2, 3) \) and the radius \( r_3 = \sqrt{25} = 5 \). ### Step 6: Calculate the area of the third circle Using the radius: \[ A_3 = \pi r_3^2 = \pi (5)^2 = 25\pi \] ### Step 7: Compare the areas Now we have: - \( A_1 = 32\pi \) - \( A_2 = 9\pi \) - \( A_3 = 25\pi \) Comparing these areas: - \( A_1 > A_3 > A_2 \) ### Final Result Thus, the order of the areas is: 1. \( A_1 \) (largest) 2. \( A_3 \) 3. \( A_2 \)
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