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Inverse of (0,0) w.r.t to circle x^(2)+y...

Inverse of (0,0) w.r.t to circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y+3=0` is

A

`(6/13,9/13)`

B

`((-5)/13,9/13)`

C

`(6/13,(-9)/13)`

D

`((-6)/13,(-9)/13)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the inverse of the point (0, 0) with respect to the circle given by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 3 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation First, we need to rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form. The given equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 3 = 0 \] We can rearrange it to: \[ x^2 - 4x + y^2 - 6y + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the Square Next, we will complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms. For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 4x = (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] For \(y\): \[ y^2 - 6y = (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 + 3 = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 10 = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 10 \] This shows that the center of the circle is at \( (2, 3) \) and the radius \( r \) is \( \sqrt{10} \). ### Step 3: Find the Value of \( \alpha \) The formula for \( \alpha \) is given by: \[ \alpha = \frac{r^2}{(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2} \] where \( (h, k) \) is the center of the circle. Here, \( r^2 = 10 \), \( h = 2 \), and \( k = 3 \). We need to calculate \( (0 - 2)^2 + (0 - 3)^2 \): \[ (0 - 2)^2 + (0 - 3)^2 = 4 + 9 = 13 \] Now substituting into the formula for \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha = \frac{10}{13} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Inverse Point The inverse point \( (x', y') \) can be calculated using the formulas: \[ x' = \alpha (x - h) + h \] \[ y' = \alpha (y - k) + k \] Substituting \( x = 0 \), \( y = 0 \), \( h = 2 \), and \( k = 3 \): \[ x' = \frac{10}{13} (0 - 2) + 2 = \frac{10}{13} (-2) + 2 = -\frac{20}{13} + \frac{26}{13} = \frac{6}{13} \] \[ y' = \frac{10}{13} (0 - 3) + 3 = \frac{10}{13} (-3) + 3 = -\frac{30}{13} + \frac{39}{13} = \frac{9}{13} \] Thus, the inverse point is: \[ \left( \frac{6}{13}, \frac{9}{13} \right) \] ### Final Answer The inverse of the point \( (0, 0) \) with respect to the circle is: \[ \left( \frac{6}{13}, \frac{9}{13} \right) \]
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