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The equation of the latus rectum of the ...

The equation of the latus rectum of the parabola `x^(2)-12x-8y+52=0` is

A

x=4

B

y=4

C

x=6

D

y=2

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the latus rectum of the given parabola \(x^2 - 12x - 8y + 52 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation into standard form We start with the given equation: \[ x^2 - 12x - 8y + 52 = 0 \] We can rearrange it to isolate the \(y\) term: \[ x^2 - 12x + 52 = 8y \] ### Step 2: Complete the square for the \(x\) terms Next, we complete the square for the \(x\) terms: \[ x^2 - 12x = (x - 6)^2 - 36 \] Substituting this back into the equation gives: \[ (x - 6)^2 - 36 + 52 = 8y \] Simplifying this: \[ (x - 6)^2 + 16 = 8y \] Now, we can express it as: \[ (x - 6)^2 = 8y - 16 \] ### Step 3: Rearranging to standard parabola form We can rearrange this to: \[ (x - 6)^2 = 8(y - 2) \] This is now in the standard form of a parabola \((x - h)^2 = 4a(y - k)\), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. ### Step 4: Identify the vertex and the value of \(a\) From the equation \((x - 6)^2 = 8(y - 2)\), we can see: - The vertex \((h, k) = (6, 2)\) - The value \(4a = 8\), hence \(a = 2\) ### Step 5: Write the equation of the latus rectum The latus rectum of a parabola is a line segment perpendicular to the axis of symmetry that passes through the focus. For a parabola that opens upwards, the equation of the latus rectum is given by \(y = k\), where \(k\) is the y-coordinate of the vertex. In our case, since the vertex is at \((6, 2)\), the equation of the latus rectum is: \[ y = 2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the equation of the latus rectum of the parabola \(x^2 - 12x - 8y + 52 = 0\) is: \[ \boxed{y = 2} \]
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