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If the normal at t(1) on the parabola y...

If the normal at `t_(1) ` on the parabola `y^(2)=4ax` meet it again at `t_(2)` on the curve then `t_(1)(t_(1)+t_(2))+2` = ?

A

0

B

1

C

`t_(1)`

D

`t_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning provided in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the Parabola The given parabola is \( y^2 = 4ax \). This is a standard form of a parabola that opens to the right. **Hint:** Recall the standard form of a parabola and its properties. ### Step 2: Equation of the Normal at \( t_1 \) The coordinates of a point on the parabola corresponding to the parameter \( t_1 \) are \( (at_1^2, 2at_1) \). The equation of the normal at this point is given by: \[ y - 2at_1 = -\frac{1}{2at_1}(x - at_1^2) \] This simplifies to: \[ y + 2at_1 = -\frac{1}{2at_1}x + at_1^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x + 2at_1 \cdot 2at_1 = 0 \implies x + 2at_1 + at_1^3 = 0 \] **Hint:** Remember how to derive the equation of the normal line from a point on the parabola. ### Step 3: Finding the Intersection with the Parabola Again The normal meets the parabola again at \( t_2 \), which corresponds to the point \( (at_2^2, 2at_2) \). Substituting these coordinates into the normal equation gives: \[ 2at_2 + at_2^2 t_1 = 2at_1 + at_1^3 \] **Hint:** Substitute the coordinates of the second intersection point into the normal equation. ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging the equation: \[ 2at_2 - 2at_1 = at_1^3 - at_2^2 t_1 \] Factoring out \( 2a \) and \( at_1 \) gives: \[ 2(t_2 - t_1) = t_1(t_1^2 - t_2^2) \] **Hint:** Factor out common terms from both sides of the equation. ### Step 5: Using the Difference of Squares Using the difference of squares, we can rewrite \( t_1^2 - t_2^2 \) as \( (t_1 - t_2)(t_1 + t_2) \): \[ 2(t_2 - t_1) = t_1(t_1 - t_2)(t_1 + t_2) \] Dividing both sides by \( (t_2 - t_1) \) (assuming \( t_2 \neq t_1 \)): \[ 2 = t_1(t_1 + t_2) \] **Hint:** Remember the properties of the difference of squares. ### Step 6: Finding the Required Expression We need to find \( t_1(t_1 + t_2) + 2 \): \[ t_1(t_1 + t_2) + 2 = 2 + 2 = 0 \] **Hint:** Substitute the value you found into the expression you need to evaluate. ### Final Answer Thus, the required value is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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