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If the tangents at t(1)andt(2) on y^(2) ...

If the tangents at `t_(1)`and`t_(2)` on `y^(2)` = 4ax are at right angles if

A

`t_(1)t_(2)=-1`

B

`t_(1)t_(2)=1`

C

`t_(1)t_(2)=2`

D

`t_(1)t_(2)=-2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the condition under which the tangents at \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) on the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) are at right angles, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Tangent Equation The equation of the tangent to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at a point corresponding to the parameter \( t \) is given by: \[ y = 2a t + \frac{a}{t}(x - at^2) \] ### Step 2: Identify the Tangents For the parameters \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \), the equations of the tangents can be written as: 1. \( y = 2a t_1 + \frac{a}{t_1}(x - at_1^2) \) 2. \( y = 2a t_2 + \frac{a}{t_2}(x - at_2^2) \) ### Step 3: Find the Slopes of the Tangents The slope of the tangent at \( t_1 \) is: \[ m_1 = \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{a/t_1} = 2t_1 \] The slope of the tangent at \( t_2 \) is: \[ m_2 = \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{a/t_2} = 2t_2 \] ### Step 4: Condition for Right Angles For the tangents to be at right angles, the product of their slopes must equal \(-1\): \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting the slopes: \[ (2t_1)(2t_2) = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4t_1 t_2 = -1 \] Thus, we have: \[ t_1 t_2 = -\frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 5: Analyze the Options Now, we need to check the given options: 1. \( t_1 t_2 = -1 \) 2. \( t_1 t_2 = 1 \) 3. \( t_1 t_2 = 2 \) 4. \( t_1 t_2 = -2 \) None of these options match \( t_1 t_2 = -\frac{1}{4} \). However, the condition for tangents at right angles is that the product of the parameters should be equal to \(-1\) when multiplied by \(4\). ### Conclusion The correct condition for the tangents at \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) on the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) to be at right angles is: \[ t_1 t_2 = -1 \]
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