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If the line y = mx + a meets the parabol...

If the line y = mx + a meets the parabola `x^(2)=4ay` in two points whose
abscissa are `x_(1)` and `x_(2)` then `x_(1)+x_(2)` =0 If

A

`m= -1`

B

`m=1`

C

m=0

D

`m=-(1)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the condition under which the line \( y = mx + a \) intersects the parabola \( x^2 = 4ay \) at two points whose abscissas (x-coordinates) sum to zero. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Substitute the line equation into the parabola equation:** We start by substituting \( y \) from the line equation into the parabola equation. \[ x^2 = 4a(mx + a) \] 2. **Rearrange the equation:** Expanding the right-hand side gives: \[ x^2 = 4amx + 4a^2 \] Rearranging this, we get: \[ x^2 - 4amx - 4a^2 = 0 \] 3. **Identify the quadratic equation:** The equation we have is a standard quadratic form \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \), where: - \( A = 1 \) - \( B = -4am \) - \( C = -4a^2 \) 4. **Use the sum of the roots formula:** The sum of the roots \( x_1 + x_2 \) of a quadratic equation \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{B}{A} \] Substituting our values: \[ x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{-4am}{1} = 4am \] 5. **Set the sum of the roots to zero:** According to the problem, we know that: \[ x_1 + x_2 = 0 \] Therefore, we can set the equation: \[ 4am = 0 \] 6. **Solve for \( m \):** Since \( 4am = 0 \), we have two cases: - \( 4a = 0 \) which implies \( a = 0 \) (but this would not yield a parabola). - \( m = 0 \) (this is the valid solution). Thus, the only solution that satisfies the given condition is: \[ m = 0 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( m \) must be \( 0 \) for the line \( y = mx + a \) to meet the parabola \( x^2 = 4ay \) at two points whose abscissas sum to zero.
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