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A ray of light moving parallel to x-axis...

A ray of light moving parallel to x-axis gets reflected from a parabolic mirror `(y-2)^(2)=4(x+1)`. After reflection the ray must pass through

A

`(0,2)`

B

(0,-2)

C

(2,0)

D

(1,2)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the focus of the given parabolic mirror and determine the point through which the reflected ray passes. ### Step 1: Write down the equation of the parabola The given equation of the parabolic mirror is: \[ (y - 2)^2 = 4(x + 1) \] ### Step 2: Identify the standard form of the parabola The standard form of a parabola that opens to the right is: \[ Y^2 = 4aX \] where \( (0, 0) \) is the vertex and \( (a, 0) \) is the focus. ### Step 3: Rewrite the given equation in standard form We can rewrite the given equation to match the standard form: \[ (y - 2)^2 = 4(x + 1) \] Let \( Y = y - 2 \) and \( X = x + 1 \). Then, the equation becomes: \[ Y^2 = 4X \] Here, \( 4a = 4 \) implies \( a = 1 \). ### Step 4: Determine the vertex and focus From the standard form \( Y^2 = 4aX \), we know: - The vertex of the parabola is at \( (0, 0) \). - The focus is at \( (a, 0) \), which translates to \( (1, 0) \) in the transformed coordinates. ### Step 5: Convert the focus back to original coordinates Since we made substitutions, we need to convert the focus back to the original coordinates: - The focus in terms of \( x \) and \( y \) is: \[ X = 1 \implies x + 1 = 1 \implies x = 0 \] \[ Y = 0 \implies y - 2 = 0 \implies y = 2 \] Thus, the focus in the original coordinates is: \[ (0, 2) \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The reflected ray from the parabolic mirror will pass through the focus. Therefore, the ray must pass through the point: \[ \boxed{(0, 2)} \]
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