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The distance between the foci is 4sqrt(1...

The distance between the foci is `4sqrt(13)` and the length of conjugate axis is 8 then, the eccentricity of the hyperbola is

A

`sqrt(13)//3`

B

`sqrt(13)//5`

C

`sqrt(13)//7`

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the eccentricity of the hyperbola given the distance between the foci and the length of the conjugate axis, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Distance between the foci = \( 4\sqrt{13} \) - Length of the conjugate axis = 8 2. **Relate the distance between the foci to \( ae \):** - The distance between the foci of a hyperbola is given by \( 2ae \). - Therefore, we have: \[ 2ae = 4\sqrt{13} \] - Dividing both sides by 2: \[ ae = 2\sqrt{13} \] 3. **Square both sides to find \( a^2e^2 \):** - Squaring \( ae = 2\sqrt{13} \): \[ a^2e^2 = (2\sqrt{13})^2 = 4 \times 13 = 52 \] - This gives us our first equation: \[ a^2e^2 = 52 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 4. **Find the value of \( b \):** - The length of the conjugate axis is given by \( 2b \). - Thus, we have: \[ 2b = 8 \implies b = 4 \] 5. **Calculate \( b^2 \):** - Now, we compute \( b^2 \): \[ b^2 = 4^2 = 16 \] 6. **Use the relationship between \( a^2 \), \( b^2 \), and \( e^2 \):** - For hyperbolas, we have the relationship: \[ e^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ a^2e^2 = a^2 + b^2 \] 7. **Substituting known values into the equation:** - From Equation 1, we substitute \( a^2e^2 = 52 \) and \( b^2 = 16 \): \[ 52 = a^2 + 16 \] 8. **Solve for \( a^2 \):** - Rearranging gives: \[ a^2 = 52 - 16 = 36 \] 9. **Find the eccentricity \( e \):** - Now we can substitute \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \) back into the eccentricity formula: \[ e^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} = 1 + \frac{16}{36} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ e^2 = 1 + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{9}{9} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{13}{9} \] - Taking the square root: \[ e = \sqrt{\frac{13}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{13}}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The eccentricity of the hyperbola is \( \frac{\sqrt{13}}{3} \). ---
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