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The equation to the pair of asymptotes o...

The equation to the pair of asymptotes of the hyperbola `x^(2)/9-y^(2)/5=1` is

A

`x^(2)/9-y^(2)/5+1=0`

B

`x^(2)/9-y^(2)/5=2`

C

`5x^(2)-9y^(2)=0`

D

`9x^(2)-5y^2=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equations of the pair of asymptotes for the hyperbola given by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{5} = 1 \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the standard form of the hyperbola The standard form of a hyperbola is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] From the given equation, we can identify \(a^2 = 9\) and \(b^2 = 5\). Thus, we have: \[ a = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad b = \sqrt{5} \] ### Step 2: Write the equations of the asymptotes For a hyperbola of the form \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\), the equations of the asymptotes are given by: \[ y = \pm \frac{b}{a} x \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values of \(a\) and \(b\) Substituting the values of \(a\) and \(b\) into the equations of the asymptotes: \[ y = \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} x \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equations We can rearrange these equations to express them in standard form: 1. \(y = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} x\) can be rewritten as: \[ \sqrt{5} x - 3y = 0 \] 2. \(y = -\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} x\) can be rewritten as: \[ \sqrt{5} x + 3y = 0 \] ### Step 5: Combine the equations The equations of the asymptotes can be combined into one equation: \[ \sqrt{5} x - 3y = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{5} x + 3y = 0 \] This can be expressed as: \[ \sqrt{5} x^2 - 9y^2 = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equations of the pair of asymptotes of the hyperbola are: \[ \sqrt{5} x - 3y = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{5} x + 3y = 0 \] or equivalently, \[ 5x^2 - 9y^2 = 0 \]
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