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Statement-I: The number of integral valu...

Statement-I: The number of integral values of K for which the equation `(x^(2))/(3K-2) +(y^(2))/(K-10)=1` represents a hyperbola is 10.
Statement-II : The above equation represents a rectangular hyperbola for K =3.
Which of above statements is true

A

only I

B

only II

C

both I and II

D

neither I nor II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the validity of the statements regarding the hyperbola represented by the equation \[ \frac{x^2}{3K-2} + \frac{y^2}{K-10} = 1, \] we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Identify Conditions for Hyperbola For the given equation to represent a hyperbola, the denominators must be positive and the equation must fit the standard form of a hyperbola: 1. \(3K - 2 > 0\) 2. \(K - 10 < 0\) ### Step 2: Solve the Inequalities 1. From \(3K - 2 > 0\): \[ 3K > 2 \implies K > \frac{2}{3} \] 2. From \(K - 10 < 0\): \[ K < 10 \] ### Step 3: Combine the Inequalities Combining both inequalities, we get: \[ \frac{2}{3} < K < 10 \] ### Step 4: Determine Integral Values of K Next, we need to find the integral values of \(K\) that satisfy the combined inequality. The integral values of \(K\) within this range are: - \(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\) Counting these values gives us a total of **9 integral values**. ### Step 5: Evaluate Statement-I Statement-I claims that the number of integral values of \(K\) for which the equation represents a hyperbola is **10**. From our calculations, we found **9** integral values. Therefore, Statement-I is **false**. ### Step 6: Evaluate Statement-II Now we check Statement-II, which states that the equation represents a rectangular hyperbola for \(K = 3\). For the hyperbola to be rectangular, the following condition must hold: \[ 3K - 2 = K - 10 \] Substituting \(K = 3\): \[ 3(3) - 2 = 3 - 10 \implies 9 - 2 = 3 - 10 \implies 7 \neq -7 \] Thus, \(K = 3\) does not satisfy the rectangular hyperbola condition. Therefore, Statement-II is also **false**. ### Conclusion Both statements are false.
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