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If the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=r^(2) intersec...

If the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=r^(2)` intersects the hyperbola `xy=c^(2)` in four points `(x_(i),y_(i))` for i=1,2,3 and 4 then `y_(1)+y_(2)+y_(3)+y_(4)=`

A

a) 0

B

b) c

C

c) a

D

d) `c^4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the y-coordinates of the intersection points of the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \) and the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Write down the equations:** We have two equations: - Circle: \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \) (Equation 1) - Hyperbola: \( xy = c^2 \) (Equation 2) 2. **Express \( x \) in terms of \( y \):** From Equation 2, we can express \( x \) as: \[ x = \frac{c^2}{y} \] 3. **Substitute \( x \) into the circle's equation:** Substitute \( x \) into Equation 1: \[ \left(\frac{c^2}{y}\right)^2 + y^2 = r^2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{c^4}{y^2} + y^2 = r^2 \] 4. **Multiply through by \( y^2 \) to eliminate the fraction:** Multiply the entire equation by \( y^2 \): \[ c^4 + y^4 = r^2 y^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y^4 - r^2 y^2 + c^4 = 0 \] 5. **Let \( z = y^2 \):** Substitute \( z = y^2 \) to transform the equation into a quadratic: \[ z^2 - r^2 z + c^4 = 0 \] 6. **Use the quadratic formula to find \( z \):** The roots of the equation are given by: \[ z = \frac{r^2 \pm \sqrt{r^4 - 4c^4}}{2} \] Since \( z = y^2 \), we can find \( y \) by taking the square root of \( z \). 7. **Finding the sum of the roots \( y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 \):** The equation \( y^4 - r^2 y^2 + c^4 = 0 \) is a quartic equation in \( y \). By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots \( y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 \) can be found by looking at the coefficient of \( y^3 \) (which is 0) divided by the coefficient of \( y^4 \) (which is 1): \[ y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 = -\frac{\text{coefficient of } y^3}{\text{coefficient of } y^4} = -\frac{0}{1} = 0 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the sum \( y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 = 0 \).
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