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Equation of the hyperbola with latus rec...

Equation of the hyperbola with latus rectum `(22)/(5)` and eccentricity 6/5 is

A

a) `x^(2)/9-y^(2)/4=1`

B

b) `x^2/(16)-y^(2)/(20)=1`

C

c) `x^(2)/(16)-y^(2)/(9)=1`

D

d) `x^(2)/(25)-y^(2)/(11)=1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the hyperbola with a given latus rectum and eccentricity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: - Latus rectum \( L = \frac{22}{5} \) - Eccentricity \( e = \frac{6}{5} \) ### Step 2: Use the Eccentricity Formula The formula for the eccentricity of a hyperbola is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Substituting the given eccentricity: \[ \frac{6}{5} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] ### Step 3: Square Both Sides Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ \left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{36}{25} = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the Equation Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{b^2}{a^2} = \frac{36}{25} - 1 \] Calculating the right-hand side: \[ \frac{b^2}{a^2} = \frac{36}{25} - \frac{25}{25} = \frac{11}{25} \] ### Step 5: Express \( b^2 \) in Terms of \( a^2 \) From the equation above, we can express \( b^2 \): \[ b^2 = \frac{11}{25} a^2 \] ### Step 6: Use the Latus Rectum Formula The formula for the latus rectum \( L \) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ L = \frac{2b^2}{a} \] Substituting the given latus rectum: \[ \frac{22}{5} = \frac{2b^2}{a} \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( b^2 \) into the Latus Rectum Formula Substituting \( b^2 = \frac{11}{25} a^2 \): \[ \frac{22}{5} = \frac{2 \cdot \frac{11}{25} a^2}{a} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{22}{5} = \frac{22}{25} a \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( a \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 22 \cdot 25 = 22 \cdot 5 a \] Dividing both sides by 22: \[ 25 = 5a \] Thus: \[ a = 5 \] ### Step 9: Find \( b \) Using \( b^2 = \frac{11}{25} a^2 \): \[ b^2 = \frac{11}{25} \cdot 5^2 = \frac{11}{25} \cdot 25 = 11 \] ### Step 10: Write the Equation of the Hyperbola The standard form of the hyperbola is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Substituting \( a^2 = 25 \) and \( b^2 = 11 \): \[ \frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{11} = 1 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the hyperbola is: \[ \frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{11} = 1 \]
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