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The vertices of the hyperbola ((x-2)^(2...

The vertices of the hyperbola ` ((x-2)^(2))/( 9) -((y-3)^(2))/( 4) =1` are

A

(2,3), (-1,3)

B

(5,3), (-1,3)

C

(0,3), (4,3)

D

(1,3), (3,3)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the vertices of the hyperbola given by the equation \[ \frac{(x-2)^2}{9} - \frac{(y-3)^2}{4} = 1, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the standard form of the hyperbola The given equation is already in the standard form of a hyperbola, which is \[ \frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1, \] where \((h, k)\) is the center of the hyperbola, \(a^2\) is the denominator of the \(x\) term, and \(b^2\) is the denominator of the \(y\) term. ### Step 2: Determine the center of the hyperbola From the equation, we can see that: - \(h = 2\) - \(k = 3\) Thus, the center of the hyperbola is at the point \((2, 3)\). ### Step 3: Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\) From the equation: - \(a^2 = 9\) implies \(a = \sqrt{9} = 3\) - \(b^2 = 4\) implies \(b = \sqrt{4} = 2\) ### Step 4: Calculate the vertices For a hyperbola of the form \(\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1\), the vertices are located at: - \((h-a, k)\) and \((h+a, k)\) Substituting the values we found: - The first vertex is \((2-3, 3) = (-1, 3)\) - The second vertex is \((2+3, 3) = (5, 3)\) ### Step 5: State the vertices Thus, the vertices of the hyperbola are: \[ (-1, 3) \text{ and } (5, 3). \] ### Final Answer The vertices of the hyperbola are \((-1, 3)\) and \((5, 3)\). ---
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