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z=x+iy is a complex number. If the imagi...

z=x+iy is a complex number. If the imaginary part of `z^(2)` is 32. then Locus of z is a hyperbola of eccentricity-

A

`sqrt2`

B

2

C

`3//2`

D

`4//3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information and derive the required locus of the complex number \( z = x + iy \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Complex Number**: We are given that \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers, and \( i \) is the imaginary unit. 2. **Finding \( z^2 \)**: We need to calculate \( z^2 \): \[ z^2 = (x + iy)^2 \] Using the formula \( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \): \[ z^2 = x^2 + 2xyi + (iy)^2 \] Since \( (iy)^2 = -y^2 \): \[ z^2 = x^2 - y^2 + 2xyi \] 3. **Identifying the Imaginary Part**: The imaginary part of \( z^2 \) is: \[ \text{Im}(z^2) = 2xy \] 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: According to the problem, the imaginary part of \( z^2 \) is given to be 32: \[ 2xy = 32 \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: Dividing both sides by 2: \[ xy = 16 \] 6. **Recognizing the Locus**: The equation \( xy = 16 \) represents a rectangular hyperbola. 7. **Finding the Eccentricity**: The eccentricity \( e \) of a rectangular hyperbola is known to be \( \sqrt{2} \). ### Final Answer: The eccentricity of the hyperbola is \( \sqrt{2} \).
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