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The locus of the midpoints of chords of ...

The locus of the midpoints of chords of the hyperbola `3x^(2)-2y^(2)+4x-6=0` which are parallel to y= 2x is

A

3x-4y-4=0

B

3x-4y+2=0

C

2x-y=4

D

x+2y=3

Text Solution

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To find the locus of the midpoints of chords of the hyperbola given by the equation \(3x^2 - 2y^2 + 4x - 6 = 0\) that are parallel to the line \(y = 2x\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Hyperbola Equation First, we need to rewrite the hyperbola equation in standard form. We start with: \[ 3x^2 - 2y^2 + 4x - 6 = 0 \] We can rearrange this equation: \[ 3x^2 + 4x - 2y^2 - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify the Midpoint Let the midpoint of the chord be \((h, k)\). The equation of the chord with midpoint \((h, k)\) can be expressed using the formula: \[ T = S_1 \] where \(T\) is the equation obtained by replacing \(x\) with \(h\) and \(y\) with \(k\) in the hyperbola equation, and \(S_1\) is the value of the hyperbola at the point \((h, k)\). ### Step 3: Substitute in the Hyperbola Equation Substituting \(x = h\) and \(y = k\) into the hyperbola equation gives: \[ 3h^2 - 2k^2 + 4h - 6 = 0 \] This is our \(S_1\). ### Step 4: Write the Equation of the Chord The equation of the chord can be expressed as: \[ 3hx - 2ky + 2h + 4h - 6 = 3h^2 - 2k^2 + 4h \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 3hx - 2ky + 2h - 3h^2 + 2k^2 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the Slope of the Chord The slope of the chord is given by: \[ \text{slope} = -\frac{A}{B} = -\frac{3h + 2}{-2k} = \frac{3h + 2}{2k} \] ### Step 6: Set the Slope Equal to the Given Line Since the chord is parallel to the line \(y = 2x\), the slope of the chord must equal 2: \[ \frac{3h + 2}{2k} = 2 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(h\) and \(k\) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3h + 2 = 4k \] Rearranging this gives: \[ 3h - 4k + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Replace \(h\) and \(k\) with \(x\) and \(y\) To find the locus, we replace \(h\) and \(k\) with \(x\) and \(y\): \[ 3x - 4y + 2 = 0 \] or equivalently: \[ 3x - 4y = -2 \] ### Final Result Thus, the locus of the midpoints of the chords of the hyperbola that are parallel to the line \(y = 2x\) is given by: \[ 3x - 4y = -2 \]
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