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The equation to the pair of asymptotes o...

The equation to the pair of asymptotes of the hyperola `2x^(2)-y^(2)=1` is

A

`2x^(2)+y^(2)=0`

B

`2x^(2)-y^(2)=0`

C

`x^(2)+2y^(2)=0`

D

`x^(2)-2y^(2)=0`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equations of the pair of asymptotes of the hyperbola given by the equation \(2x^2 - y^2 = 1\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Hyperbola Equation We start with the hyperbola equation: \[ 2x^2 - y^2 = 1 \] We can rearrange this equation to bring 1 to the left side: \[ 2x^2 - y^2 - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Understand the Concept of Asymptotes The asymptotes of a hyperbola can be found by replacing the constant term (which is 1 in this case) with a variable, say \(\lambda\). So, we replace the constant in the hyperbola equation: \[ 2x^2 - y^2 + \lambda = 0 \] ### Step 3: Use the Asymptote Condition To find the asymptotes, we need to use the condition that the equation must hold true for \(\lambda = 0\). We will use the general condition for the asymptotes derived from the conic section equation: \[ ABC + 2FGH - AF^2 - BG^2 - CH^2 = 0 \] where \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), \(F\), \(G\), and \(H\) are coefficients from the equation of the conic section. ### Step 4: Identify Coefficients From our equation \(2x^2 - y^2 + \lambda = 0\), we can identify: - \(A = 2\) - \(B = -1\) - \(C = \lambda\) - \(F = 0\) (no \(xy\) term) - \(G = 0\) (no \(x\) term) - \(H = 0\) (no \(y\) term) ### Step 5: Substitute Coefficients into the Condition Now we substitute these values into the condition: \[ 2 \cdot (-1) \cdot \lambda + 2 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 - 2 \cdot 0^2 - (-1) \cdot 0^2 - \lambda \cdot 0^2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2\lambda = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(\lambda\) From the equation \(-2\lambda = 0\), we find: \[ \lambda = 0 \] ### Step 7: Write the Asymptote Equations Now, we substitute \(\lambda = 0\) back into the equation for the asymptotes: \[ 2x^2 - y^2 + 0 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x^2 - y^2 = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the equations of the pair of asymptotes of the hyperbola \(2x^2 - y^2 = 1\) are: \[ 2x^2 - y^2 = 0 \]
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