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The equation of one asymptote of the hyp...

The equation of one asymptote of the hyperbola `14x^(2)+38xy+20y^(2)+x-7y-91=0" is "7x+5y-3=0`. Then the other asymptote is

A

2x+4y=1

B

2x+4y+1=0

C

2x+4y+3=0

D

2x+4y+4=0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the other asymptote of the hyperbola given one asymptote, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the given hyperbola equation and the known asymptote The hyperbola is given by the equation: \[ 14x^2 + 38xy + 20y^2 + x - 7y - 91 = 0 \] One of the asymptotes is given as: \[ 7x + 5y - 3 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Modify the hyperbola equation We know that the equations of the asymptotes can be derived from the hyperbola equation by replacing the constant term (-91) with a variable constant (let's denote it as \(\lambda\)): \[ 14x^2 + 38xy + 20y^2 + x - 7y + \lambda = 0 \] ### Step 3: Identify coefficients We will compare this modified equation with the general form: \[ Ax^2 + 2Hxy + By^2 + 2Gx + 2Fy + C = 0 \] From our modified hyperbola equation, we have: - \(A = 14\) - \(B = 20\) - \(C = \lambda\) - \(H = 19\) (since \(2H = 38\)) - \(G = \frac{1}{2}\) (since \(2G = 1\)) - \(F = -\frac{7}{2}\) (since \(2F = -7\)) ### Step 4: Use the condition for asymptotes The condition for the asymptotes is given by: \[ ABC + 2FGH - A F^2 - B G^2 - C H^2 = 0 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 14 \cdot 20 \cdot \lambda + 2 \cdot \left(-\frac{7}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 19 - 14 \cdot \left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 - 20 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \lambda \cdot 19^2 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation Calculating each term: 1. \(ABC = 280\lambda\) 2. \(2FGH = -7 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 19 = -66.5\) 3. \(AF^2 = 14 \cdot \frac{49}{4} = 171.5\) 4. \(BG^2 = 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = 5\) 5. \(CH^2 = \lambda \cdot 361\) Putting it all together: \[ 280\lambda - 66.5 - 171.5 - 5 - 361\lambda = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -81\lambda - 243 = 0 \] Thus: \[ \lambda = -3 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \(\lambda\) back into the hyperbola equation Now, we substitute \(\lambda\) back into the modified hyperbola equation: \[ 14x^2 + 38xy + 20y^2 + x - 7y + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Find the other asymptote Let the other asymptote be of the form: \[ Px + Qy + R = 0 \] We know one asymptote is \(7x + 5y - 3 = 0\). The product of the asymptotes gives the hyperbola equation. Thus: - Coefficient of \(x^2\): \(7P = 14 \Rightarrow P = 2\) - Coefficient of \(y^2\): \(5Q = 20 \Rightarrow Q = 4\) - Constant term: \(-3R = 3 \Rightarrow R = -1\) Thus, the other asymptote is: \[ 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the other asymptote is: \[ 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 \]
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