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Find the area of the region enclosed by ...

Find the area of the region enclosed by the given curves .
`x=4-y^(2), x=0`

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To find the area of the region enclosed by the curves \( x = 4 - y^2 \) and \( x = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves and their intersection points The curves given are: 1. \( x = 4 - y^2 \) (a parabola opening to the left) 2. \( x = 0 \) (the y-axis) To find the points of intersection, we set \( x = 0 \): \[ 0 = 4 - y^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ y^2 = 4 \] Taking the square root gives us: \[ y = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -2 \] Thus, the points of intersection are \( (0, 2) \) and \( (0, -2) \). ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curves can be found by integrating the function \( x = 4 - y^2 \) with respect to \( y \) from \( y = -2 \) to \( y = 2 \): \[ A = \int_{-2}^{2} (4 - y^2) \, dy \] ### Step 3: Compute the integral Now we will calculate the integral: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{2} (4 - y^2) \, dy \] This can be split into two separate integrals: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{2} 4 \, dy - \int_{-2}^{2} y^2 \, dy \] Calculating the first integral: \[ \int_{-2}^{2} 4 \, dy = 4y \bigg|_{-2}^{2} = 4(2) - 4(-2) = 8 + 8 = 16 \] Calculating the second integral: \[ \int_{-2}^{2} y^2 \, dy = \frac{y^3}{3} \bigg|_{-2}^{2} = \frac{(2)^3}{3} - \frac{(-2)^3}{3} = \frac{8}{3} - \frac{-8}{3} = \frac{8}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{16}{3} \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Now we can find the area: \[ A = 16 - \frac{16}{3} \] To subtract these, we convert 16 into a fraction: \[ 16 = \frac{48}{3} \] Thus: \[ A = \frac{48}{3} - \frac{16}{3} = \frac{32}{3} \] ### Final Answer The area of the region enclosed by the curves \( x = 4 - y^2 \) and \( x = 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{32}{3}} \]
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