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Find the area of the region enclosed by ...

Find the area of the region enclosed by the given curves .
`y=x^(3)+3, y=0 , x=-1, x=2`

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To find the area of the region enclosed by the curves \( y = x^3 + 3 \), \( y = 0 \), \( x = -1 \), and \( x = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves and the area of interest The curves are: 1. \( y = x^3 + 3 \) (a cubic curve) 2. \( y = 0 \) (the x-axis) 3. Vertical lines at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \) We need to find the area between the curve \( y = x^3 + 3 \) and the x-axis from \( x = -1 \) to \( x = 2 \). ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) can be calculated using the integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} (x^3 + 3) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Calculate the integral We will evaluate the integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} (x^3 + 3) \, dx \] This can be split into two separate integrals: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} x^3 \, dx + \int_{-1}^{2} 3 \, dx \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the first integral The integral of \( x^3 \) is: \[ \int x^3 \, dx = \frac{x^4}{4} \] Now we evaluate it from \( -1 \) to \( 2 \): \[ \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_{-1}^{2} = \frac{2^4}{4} - \frac{(-1)^4}{4} = \frac{16}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = 4 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{16}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{4} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the second integral The integral of a constant \( 3 \) is: \[ \int 3 \, dx = 3x \] Now we evaluate it from \( -1 \) to \( 2 \): \[ \left[ 3x \right]_{-1}^{2} = 3(2) - 3(-1) = 6 + 3 = 9 \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Now we can combine the results of the two integrals: \[ A = \frac{15}{4} + 9 \] To add these, convert \( 9 \) into a fraction: \[ 9 = \frac{36}{4} \] Thus, \[ A = \frac{15}{4} + \frac{36}{4} = \frac{51}{4} \] ### Final Result The area of the region enclosed by the curves is: \[ \boxed{\frac{51}{4}} \text{ square units} \]
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