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Find the area enclosed between the curve...

Find the area enclosed between the curves
`y=x^(2)+1,y=2x-2` and the ordinates `x=-1` and x = 2

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To find the area enclosed between the curves \( y = x^2 + 1 \) and \( y = 2x - 2 \) between the ordinates \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection To find the points where the curves intersect, we set the equations equal to each other: \[ x^2 + 1 = 2x - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 2x + 3 = 0 \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 3 = 4 - 12 = -8 \] Since the discriminant is negative, the curves do not intersect within the given range. ### Step 2: Evaluate the curves at the boundaries Next, we evaluate the curves at the boundaries \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \). For \( x = -1 \): \[ y_1 = (-1)^2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 \] \[ y_2 = 2(-1) - 2 = -2 - 2 = -4 \] For \( x = 2 \): \[ y_1 = (2)^2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 \] \[ y_2 = 2(2) - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2 \] ### Step 3: Determine the area between the curves The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = -1 \) to \( x = 2 \) can be calculated using the integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} \left( (x^2 + 1) - (2x - 2) \right) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Simplify the integrand Simplifying the integrand: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} (x^2 + 1 - 2x + 2) \, dx = \int_{-1}^{2} (x^2 - 2x + 3) \, dx \] ### Step 5: Calculate the integral Now we calculate the integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} (x^2 - 2x + 3) \, dx \] Calculating the antiderivative: \[ = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} - x^2 + 3x \right]_{-1}^{2} \] Evaluating at the bounds: \[ = \left( \frac{2^3}{3} - 2^2 + 3 \cdot 2 \right) - \left( \frac{(-1)^3}{3} - (-1)^2 + 3 \cdot (-1) \right) \] \[ = \left( \frac{8}{3} - 4 + 6 \right) - \left( -\frac{1}{3} - 1 - 3 \right) \] \[ = \left( \frac{8}{3} + 2 \right) - \left( -\frac{1}{3} - 4 \right) \] \[ = \left( \frac{8}{3} + \frac{6}{3} \right) - \left( -\frac{1}{3} - \frac{12}{3} \right) \] \[ = \frac{14}{3} + \frac{13}{3} = \frac{27}{3} = 9 \] ### Final Area Thus, the area enclosed between the curves is: \[ \boxed{9} \text{ square units} \]
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