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The area of the region bounded by the cu...

The area of the region bounded by the curve `y=(x^(2)+2)^(2)+2x` between the ordinates x = 0, x = 2 is

A

`(436)/(15)`

B

`(208)/(3)`

C

`(236)/(5)`

D

`(340)/(13)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region bounded by the curve \( y = (x^2 + 2)^2 + 2x \) between the ordinates \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Evaluate the function at the limits First, we need to evaluate the function at the endpoints \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2 \). 1. **At \( x = 0 \)**: \[ y = (0^2 + 2)^2 + 2 \cdot 0 = (2)^2 + 0 = 4 \] So, the point is \( (0, 4) \). 2. **At \( x = 2 \)**: \[ y = (2^2 + 2)^2 + 2 \cdot 2 = (4 + 2)^2 + 4 = (6)^2 + 4 = 36 + 4 = 40 \] So, the point is \( (2, 40) \). ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) under the curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \) can be calculated using the definite integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{2} y \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} \left( (x^2 + 2)^2 + 2x \right) dx \] ### Step 3: Expand the integrand We need to expand \( (x^2 + 2)^2 \): \[ (x^2 + 2)^2 = x^4 + 4x^2 + 4 \] Thus, the integrand becomes: \[ y = x^4 + 4x^2 + 4 + 2x = x^4 + 4x^2 + 2x + 4 \] ### Step 4: Integrate the function Now, we can integrate: \[ A = \int_{0}^{2} (x^4 + 4x^2 + 2x + 4) \, dx \] Calculating the integral term by term: \[ \int x^4 \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5}, \quad \int 4x^2 \, dx = \frac{4x^3}{3}, \quad \int 2x \, dx = x^2, \quad \int 4 \, dx = 4x \] Thus, we have: \[ A = \left[ \frac{x^5}{5} + \frac{4x^3}{3} + x^2 + 4x \right]_{0}^{2} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the definite integral Now we will evaluate this from \( 0 \) to \( 2 \): \[ A = \left( \frac{2^5}{5} + \frac{4 \cdot 2^3}{3} + 2^2 + 4 \cdot 2 \right) - \left( \frac{0^5}{5} + \frac{4 \cdot 0^3}{3} + 0^2 + 4 \cdot 0 \right) \] Calculating the upper limit: \[ = \frac{32}{5} + \frac{32}{3} + 4 + 8 \] To simplify, we need a common denominator, which is 15: \[ = \frac{32 \cdot 3}{15} + \frac{32 \cdot 5}{15} + \frac{60}{15} + \frac{120}{15} \] \[ = \frac{96 + 160 + 60 + 120}{15} = \frac{436}{15} \] ### Step 6: Final area calculation Thus, the area \( A \) is: \[ A = \frac{436}{15} \] ### Final Answer The area of the region bounded by the curve \( y = (x^2 + 2)^2 + 2x \) between the ordinates \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2 \) is \( \frac{436}{15} \).
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