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The area between the curve y=cosx and Y-...

The area between the curve `y=cosx` and Y-axis from y = 0 to y = 1 is

A

1

B

2

C

`sqrt(2)-1`

D

`pi`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area between the curve \( y = \cos x \) and the Y-axis from \( y = 0 \) to \( y = 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the points of intersection We need to find the values of \( x \) for which \( y = \cos x \) intersects the lines \( y = 0 \) and \( y = 1 \). 1. For \( y = 1 \): \[ \cos x = 1 \implies x = 0 \] 2. For \( y = 0 \): \[ \cos x = 0 \implies x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, the points of intersection are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curve and the Y-axis from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos x \, dx \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the integral Now we will evaluate the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos x \, dx \] The integral of \( \cos x \) is \( \sin x \): \[ A = \left[ \sin x \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \sin(0) \] Calculating the values: \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \sin(0) = 0 \] Thus: \[ A = 1 - 0 = 1 \] ### Conclusion The area between the curve \( y = \cos x \) and the Y-axis from \( y = 0 \) to \( y = 1 \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \text{ square unit} \] ---
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