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The area bounded by y=e^(x),y=e^(-x) and...

The area bounded by `y=e^(x),y=e^(-x)` and x = 2 is

A

`e+(1)/(e)-2`

B

`e+(1)/(e)+2`

C

`e^(2)+(1)/(e^(2))+2`

D

`e^(2)+(1)/(e^(2))-2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curves \( y = e^x \), \( y = e^{-x} \), and the line \( x = 2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the curves and the line**: We have two curves: \( y = e^x \) and \( y = e^{-x} \), and a vertical line \( x = 2 \). The area we want to find is between these curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \). 2. **Find the points of intersection**: The curves \( y = e^x \) and \( y = e^{-x} \) intersect at \( x = 0 \) because: \[ e^0 = e^{-0} = 1 \] Thus, the intersection point is \( (0, 1) \). 3. **Set up the integral for the area**: The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \) can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_{0}^{2} (e^x - e^{-x}) \, dx \] Here, \( e^x \) is the upper curve and \( e^{-x} \) is the lower curve in the interval from \( 0 \) to \( 2 \). 4. **Evaluate the integral**: - The integral of \( e^x \) is \( e^x \). - The integral of \( e^{-x} \) is \( -e^{-x} \). Therefore, we have: \[ A = \left[ e^x + e^{-x} \right]_{0}^{2} \] 5. **Calculate the definite integral**: - Substitute the limits into the expression: \[ A = \left( e^2 + e^{-2} \right) - \left( e^0 + e^{-0} \right) \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ A = \left( e^2 + \frac{1}{e^2} \right) - (1 + 1) = e^2 + \frac{1}{e^2} - 2 \] 6. **Final result**: The area bounded by the curves and the line is: \[ A = e^2 + \frac{1}{e^2} - 2 \]
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