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Write down and simplify 10^("th")" ter...

Write down and simplify
`10^("th")" term in "((3p)/(4)-5q)^(14)`

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To find the 10th term in the binomial expansion of \(\left(\frac{3p}{4} - 5q\right)^{14}\), we will use the Binomial Theorem, which states that the \(r+1\)th term in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the components of the binomial expansion**: - Here, \(a = \frac{3p}{4}\), \(b = -5q\), and \(n = 14\). 2. **Determine the term number**: - We need to find the 10th term, which corresponds to \(r = 9\) (since \(T_{r+1}\) means \(r+1\)). 3. **Apply the Binomial Theorem**: - The 10th term \(T_{10}\) can be expressed as: \[ T_{10} = \binom{14}{9} \left(\frac{3p}{4}\right)^{14-9} (-5q)^9 \] 4. **Simplify the expression**: - Calculate \(\binom{14}{9}\): \[ \binom{14}{9} = \binom{14}{5} = \frac{14!}{9! \cdot 5!} = \frac{14 \times 13 \times 12 \times 11 \times 10}{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 2002 \] - Now substitute back into the term: \[ T_{10} = 2002 \left(\frac{3p}{4}\right)^5 (-5q)^9 \] 5. **Calculate \(\left(\frac{3p}{4}\right)^5\) and \((-5q)^9\)**: - \(\left(\frac{3p}{4}\right)^5 = \frac{(3^5)(p^5)}{4^5} = \frac{243p^5}{1024}\) - \((-5q)^9 = -5^9 q^9 = -1953125 q^9\) 6. **Combine the results**: \[ T_{10} = 2002 \cdot \frac{243p^5}{1024} \cdot (-1953125 q^9) \] 7. **Final simplification**: - Combine the constants: \[ T_{10} = -2002 \cdot 243 \cdot 1953125 \cdot \frac{p^5 q^9}{1024} \] ### Final Answer: \[ T_{10} = -\frac{2002 \cdot 243 \cdot 1953125}{1024} p^5 q^9 \]
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