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Find the 6^("th") term of (1+(x)/(2))...

Find the
`6^("th")` term of `(1+(x)/(2))^(-5)`

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To find the sixth term of the expression \( (1 + \frac{x}{2})^{-5} \) using the Binomial Theorem, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the parameters for the Binomial Theorem The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] In our case, \( a = 1 \), \( b = \frac{x}{2} \), and \( n = -5 \). ### Step 2: Write the formula for the \( k \)-th term The \( k \)-th term (where \( k \) starts from 0) in the expansion is given by: \[ T_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] For our expression, this becomes: \[ T_{k+1} = \binom{-5}{k} (1)^{-5-k} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^k \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{k+1} = \binom{-5}{k} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^k \] ### Step 3: Find the sixth term To find the sixth term, we need \( k = 5 \) (since \( k \) starts from 0). Thus, we need to calculate \( T_6 \): \[ T_6 = \binom{-5}{5} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^5 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \binom{-5}{5} \) Using the formula for binomial coefficients with negative integers: \[ \binom{-n}{r} = (-1)^r \binom{n+r-1}{r} \] For \( n = 5 \) and \( r = 5 \): \[ \binom{-5}{5} = (-1)^5 \binom{5+5-1}{5} = -\binom{9}{5} \] Calculating \( \binom{9}{5} \): \[ \binom{9}{5} = \frac{9!}{5!(9-5)!} = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 126 \] Thus, \( \binom{-5}{5} = -126 \). ### Step 5: Calculate \( \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^5 \) Now we calculate: \[ \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^5 = \frac{x^5}{2^5} = \frac{x^5}{32} \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Now, substituting back into the term: \[ T_6 = -126 \cdot \frac{x^5}{32} = -\frac{126x^5}{32} \] ### Final Answer The sixth term of the expression \( (1 + \frac{x}{2})^{-5} \) is: \[ -\frac{126x^5}{32} \]
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