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If the ratio of the 7th term from the be...

If the ratio of the 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end in the expansion of `(sqrt2+(1)/(sqrt3))^x` is `1/6`, then x is

A

3

B

6

C

10

D

9

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) such that the ratio of the 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end in the expansion of \( \left( \sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \right)^x \) is \( \frac{1}{6} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: - The general term \( T_r \) in the expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r-1} a^{n-(r-1)} b^{r-1} \] - Here, \( a = \sqrt{2} \), \( b = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \), and \( n = x \). 2. **Find the 7th Term from the Beginning**: - The 7th term from the beginning corresponds to \( r = 7 \) (i.e., \( r-1 = 6 \)): \[ T_7 = \binom{x}{6} (\sqrt{2})^{x-6} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{6} \] - Simplifying this: \[ T_7 = \binom{x}{6} (\sqrt{2})^{x-6} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{3}} = \binom{x}{6} (\sqrt{2})^{x-6} \cdot \frac{1}{27} \] 3. **Find the 7th Term from the End**: - The 7th term from the end corresponds to \( r = x - 6 \) (i.e., \( n - r + 1 = 7 \)): \[ T_{x-6} = \binom{x}{x-6} (\sqrt{2})^{6} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{x-6} \] - Simplifying this: \[ T_{x-6} = \binom{x}{6} (\sqrt{2})^{6} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{x-6} = \binom{x}{6} \cdot 2^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{(x-6)/2}} \] 4. **Set Up the Ratio**: - We know the ratio of the 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end is given as: \[ \frac{T_7}{T_{x-6}} = \frac{1}{6} \] - Substituting the expressions we found: \[ \frac{\binom{x}{6} (\sqrt{2})^{x-6} \cdot \frac{1}{27}}{\binom{x}{6} \cdot 2^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{(x-6)/2}}} = \frac{1}{6} \] - The \( \binom{x}{6} \) cancels out: \[ \frac{(\sqrt{2})^{x-6}}{27 \cdot 8 \cdot 3^{(6-x)/2}} = \frac{1}{6} \] 5. **Simplify the Equation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{(\sqrt{2})^{x-6}}{216 \cdot 3^{(6-x)/2}} = \frac{1}{6} \] - Cross-multiplying: \[ (\sqrt{2})^{x-6} = 36 \cdot 3^{(6-x)/2} \] 6. **Equate the Powers**: - Taking logarithms or equating powers gives: \[ 2^{(x-6)/2} = 6^{2} \cdot 3^{(6-x)/2} \] - This leads to: \[ 2^{(x-6)/2} = 2^{4} \cdot 3^{(6-x)/2} \] 7. **Solve for \( x \)**: - Equating the exponents: \[ \frac{x-6}{2} = 4 + \frac{6-x}{2} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ x - 6 = 8 + 6 - x \] \[ 2x = 20 \implies x = 10 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is \( 10 \).
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