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If a,b,c,d are conseentive binomial coef...

If a,b,c,d are conseentive binomial coefficients of `(1+x)^n` then `(a+b)/(a), (b+c)/(b), (c+d)/(c )` are is

A

A.P.

B

G.P

C

H.P

D

A.G.P

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the consecutive binomial coefficients of the expansion of \((1+x)^n\) and determine the relationships between the expressions \(\frac{a+b}{a}\), \(\frac{b+c}{b}\), and \(\frac{c+d}{c}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Binomial Coefficients**: Let \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), and \(d\) be the consecutive binomial coefficients of \((1+x)^n\): - \(a = \binom{n}{r}\) - \(b = \binom{n}{r+1}\) - \(c = \binom{n}{r+2}\) - \(d = \binom{n}{r+3}\) 2. **Calculate \(\frac{a+b}{a}\)**: \[ \frac{a+b}{a} = \frac{\binom{n}{r} + \binom{n}{r+1}}{\binom{n}{r}} = 1 + \frac{\binom{n}{r+1}}{\binom{n}{r}} \] Using the property of binomial coefficients: \[ \frac{\binom{n}{r+1}}{\binom{n}{r}} = \frac{n-r}{r+1} \] Therefore, \[ \frac{a+b}{a} = 1 + \frac{n-r}{r+1} \] 3. **Calculate \(\frac{b+c}{b}\)**: \[ \frac{b+c}{b} = \frac{\binom{n}{r+1} + \binom{n}{r+2}}{\binom{n}{r+1}} = 1 + \frac{\binom{n}{r+2}}{\binom{n}{r+1}} \] Again using the property: \[ \frac{\binom{n}{r+2}}{\binom{n}{r+1}} = \frac{n-r-1}{r+2} \] Thus, \[ \frac{b+c}{b} = 1 + \frac{n-r-1}{r+2} \] 4. **Calculate \(\frac{c+d}{c}\)**: \[ \frac{c+d}{c} = \frac{\binom{n}{r+2} + \binom{n}{r+3}}{\binom{n}{r+2}} = 1 + \frac{\binom{n}{r+3}}{\binom{n}{r+2}} \] Using the property: \[ \frac{\binom{n}{r+3}}{\binom{n}{r+2}} = \frac{n-r-2}{r+3} \] Therefore, \[ \frac{c+d}{c} = 1 + \frac{n-r-2}{r+3} \] 5. **Analyze the Results**: We have: - \(\frac{a+b}{a} = 1 + \frac{n-r}{r+1}\) - \(\frac{b+c}{b} = 1 + \frac{n-r-1}{r+2}\) - \(\frac{c+d}{c} = 1 + \frac{n-r-2}{r+3}\) Let: \[ x_1 = \frac{a+b}{a}, \quad x_2 = \frac{b+c}{b}, \quad x_3 = \frac{c+d}{c} \] We can see that \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP) because the differences between consecutive terms are constant. 6. **Conclusion**: Since \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\) are in AP, it follows that: \[ \frac{a+b}{a}, \frac{b+c}{b}, \frac{c+d}{c} \text{ are in AP.} \] ### Final Answer: The expressions \(\frac{a+b}{a}\), \(\frac{b+c}{b}\), and \(\frac{c+d}{c}\) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). ---
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