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The sum of the coefficients in the expan...

The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of `(1+x-3x^2)^(171)` is

A

a) 0

B

b) 1

C

c) `-1`

D

d) 2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of \( (1 + x - 3x^2)^{171} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Sum of Coefficients The sum of the coefficients in a polynomial can be found by substituting \( x = 1 \) into the polynomial. This is because substituting \( x = 1 \) effectively adds up all the coefficients. ### Step 2: Substitute \( x = 1 \) We substitute \( x = 1 \) into the expression \( (1 + x - 3x^2)^{171} \): \[ (1 + 1 - 3(1)^2)^{171} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Now, simplify the expression inside the parentheses: \[ 1 + 1 - 3(1) = 1 + 1 - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1 \] Thus, we have: \[ (-1)^{171} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Power Since \( 171 \) is an odd number, we know that: \[ (-1)^{171} = -1 \] ### Conclusion Therefore, the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of \( (1 + x - 3x^2)^{171} \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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