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The equation of the chord of the ellipse...

The equation of the chord of the ellipse `4x^(2) + 9y^(2)= 36` having (3, 2) as mid pt.is

A

2x+3y=6

B

2x+3y=12

C

3x+y=11

D

3x+2y=13

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the chord of the ellipse \(4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36\) with the midpoint at the point \((3, 2)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the ellipse in standard form The given equation of the ellipse is: \[ 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36 \] Dividing the entire equation by 36 gives: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] This shows that \(a^2 = 9\) and \(b^2 = 4\), so \(a = 3\) and \(b = 2\). ### Step 2: Use the formula for the equation of the chord The formula for the equation of a chord of an ellipse with midpoint \((h, k)\) is given by: \[ \frac{hx}{a^2} + \frac{ky}{b^2} = 1 \] Substituting \(h = 3\), \(k = 2\), \(a^2 = 9\), and \(b^2 = 4\): \[ \frac{3x}{9} + \frac{2y}{4} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{2} = 1 \] To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply through by 6 (the least common multiple of 3 and 2): \[ 2x + 3y = 6 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation To express the equation in standard form, we can write it as: \[ 2x + 3y - 6 = 0 \] or equivalently, \[ 2x + 3y = 12 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equation of the chord of the ellipse \(4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36\) having \((3, 2)\) as the midpoint is: \[ 2x + 3y = 12 \] ---
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