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Axes are coordinate axes, A and L are th...

Axes are coordinate axes, A and L are the ends of major axis and latusrectum. Area of 1 `triangle` OAL = 8 sq. units, e =`(1)/sqrt(2)` then equation of the ellipse is

A

`(x^(2))/(16)+(y^(2))/(8)=1`

B

`(x^(2))/(32)+(y^(2))/(16)=1`

C

`(x^(2))/(64)+(y^(2))/(32)=1`

D

`(x^(2))/(8)+(y^(2))/(4)=1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the ellipse given the area of triangle OAL and the eccentricity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given information We are given: - Area of triangle OAL = 8 sq. units - Eccentricity \( e = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) ### Step 2: Set up the coordinates Let: - O (Origin) = (0, 0) - A (End of Major Axis) = (0, b) - L (Point on Latus Rectum) = (ae, b²/a) ### Step 3: Calculate the area of triangle OAL The area \( A \) of triangle OAL can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Here, the base is \( b \) (the y-coordinate of A) and the height is \( ae \) (the x-coordinate of L). Thus, we have: \[ 8 = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times ae \] This simplifies to: \[ b \cdot ae = 16 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 4: Use the eccentricity to find a relationship between a and b The eccentricity \( e \) is defined as: \[ e = \frac{\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}}{a} \] Substituting \( e = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \): \[ \frac{\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}}{a} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ \frac{a^2 - b^2}{a^2} = \frac{1}{2} \] This leads to: \[ 2(a^2 - b^2) = a^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2a^2 - 2b^2 = a^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a^2 = 2b^2 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute Equation 2 into Equation 1 From Equation 2, we have: \[ b \cdot a \cdot e = 16 \] Substituting \( e = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \): \[ b \cdot a \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 16 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b \cdot a = 16\sqrt{2} \] Now substituting \( a = \sqrt{2}b \) from Equation 2: \[ b \cdot \sqrt{2}b = 16\sqrt{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2b^2 = 16\sqrt{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad b^2 = 8\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 6: Find a^2 Using Equation 2 again: \[ a^2 = 2b^2 = 2(8\sqrt{2}) = 16\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 7: Write the equation of the ellipse The standard form of the ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Substituting \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \): \[ \frac{x^2}{16\sqrt{2}} + \frac{y^2}{8\sqrt{2}} = 1 \] To simplify, we can multiply through by \( 16\sqrt{2} \): \[ x^2 + 2y^2 = 32 \] Thus, the equation of the ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{32} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The equation of the ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{32} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 \]
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