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The catalyst used to increase the dissoc...

The catalyst used to increase the dissociation of `H_(2)O_(2)` is 

A

Acetanilide

B

Glycerol

C

`H_(3)PO_(4)`

D

Caustic soda

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the catalyst used to increase the dissociation of \( H_2O_2 \) (hydrogen peroxide), we will analyze the options provided and understand the role of catalysts in chemical reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Catalysts**: - A catalyst is a substance that increases or decreases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. - There are two types of catalysts: positive catalysts (which increase the reaction rate) and negative catalysts (which decrease the reaction rate). 2. **Identifying the Reaction**: - The reaction in question is the dissociation (decomposition) of hydrogen peroxide \( H_2O_2 \). This reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2 H_2O + O_2 \] 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - The options given are: - Acetylene light - Glycerol - \( H_3PO_4 \) (phosphoric acid) - Caustic soda (NaOH) 4. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Acetylene light**: Generally used in various reactions but not specifically known as a catalyst for \( H_2O_2 \) decomposition. - **Glycerol**: Typically acts as a solvent or stabilizer, not a catalyst for this reaction. - **\( H_3PO_4 \)**: Phosphoric acid can act as a catalyst in some reactions but is not a positive catalyst for the decomposition of \( H_2O_2 \). - **Caustic soda (NaOH)**: This is a strong base and acts as a positive catalyst that increases the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by providing hydroxide ions which facilitate the breakdown of the peroxyl linkage. 5. **Conclusion**: - Among the options provided, **caustic soda (NaOH)** is the correct answer as it is a positive catalyst that increases the dissociation of \( H_2O_2 \). ### Final Answer: The catalyst used to increase the dissociation of \( H_2O_2 \) is **caustic soda (NaOH)**.
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