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Which one of the following forms a negat...

Which one of the following forms a negativity charged sol?

A

`Al_(2)O_(3).xH_(2)O`

B

`Cr_(2)O_(3).xH_(2)O`

C

`TiO_(2)`

D

`Cds`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options forms a negatively charged sol, we need to analyze each compound in terms of the ions that are adsorbed onto their surfaces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Charged Sols**: - A sol is a colloidal suspension where particles are dispersed in a medium. The charge of the sol is determined by the ions that are adsorbed onto the surface of the colloidal particles. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **AL2O3.xH2O**: - In this compound, Al³⁺ ions are adsorbed onto the surface, leading to a positively charged sol. - **CR2O3.xH2O**: - Here, Cr³⁺ ions are adsorbed, resulting in a positively charged sol as well. - **TI4O2**: - This compound also adsorbs Ti⁴⁺ ions, which means it forms a positively charged sol. - **Cadmium Sulphide (CdS)**: - In this case, the S²⁻ ions are adsorbed onto the surface of the particles, leading to a negatively charged sol. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, only cadmium sulphide (CdS) forms a negatively charged sol due to the adsorption of sulphide ions (S²⁻). ### Final Answer: The correct option that forms a negatively charged sol is **Cadmium Sulphide (CdS)**.
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