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Which is not correct for hetergeneous ca...

Which is not correct for hetergeneous catalysis? 

A

The catalyst decreases the energy of activation

B

The surface of catalyst plays an important role

C

The catalyst actually forms a compound with reactants

D

There is no change in the energy of activation

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct regarding heterogeneous catalysis, we need to analyze each option provided in the context of the characteristics of heterogeneous catalysis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Heterogeneous Catalysis**: - Heterogeneous catalysis occurs when the catalyst is in a different phase than the reactants. For example, a solid catalyst may facilitate a reaction between gaseous reactants. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - "The catalyst decreases the energy of activation." - This statement is correct. One of the primary functions of a catalyst is to lower the activation energy of a reaction, thereby increasing the reaction rate. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - "The surface of the catalyst plays an important role." - This statement is also correct. The surface area of the catalyst is crucial because the reaction occurs at the surface where the reactants interact with the catalyst. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - "The catalyst actually forms a compound with reactant." - This statement can be misleading. While catalysts may form temporary intermediates with reactants, they do not permanently change into a compound. They are regenerated at the end of the reaction. However, this statement is often considered correct in the context of catalysis. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - "There is no change in the energy of activation." - This statement is incorrect. A defining feature of catalysts, including heterogeneous catalysts, is that they lower the activation energy of a reaction. ### Conclusion: The statement that is not correct for heterogeneous catalysis is **Option D: "There is no change in the energy of activation."**
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