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The diffusion of particles in colloid is...

The diffusion of particles in colloid is 

A

rapid than in true solution

B

slower than in suspension

C

slower than in true solution

D

equal as in true solution

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the diffusion of particles in a colloid, we will analyze the properties of colloidal solutions, true solutions, and suspensions, focusing on the size of the particles and their mobility. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Particle Sizes**: - True solutions contain solute particles that are smaller than 1 millimicron (1 nm). - Colloidal solutions have particle sizes ranging from 1 millimicron to 1 micron. - Suspensions contain larger particles, typically greater than 1 micron. 2. **Definition of Diffusion**: - Diffusion is the process where solute particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration when two solutions are in direct contact. 3. **Comparing Diffusion Rates**: - The rate of diffusion depends on the size of the particles and their mobility. - Since true solution particles are smaller than colloidal particles, they can move more freely and rapidly compared to colloidal particles. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Faster than true solution**: This cannot be true as true solution particles are smaller and diffuse faster. - **Slower than suspension**: This is incorrect because colloidal particles are smaller than those in a suspension, allowing for faster movement compared to suspensions. - **Slower than true solution**: This is correct because colloidal particles are larger than true solution particles, resulting in slower diffusion. - **Equal to true solution**: This is also incorrect since the particle sizes differ. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is that the diffusion of particles in a colloid is slower than in a true solution. ### Final Answer: The diffusion of particles in a colloid is slower than in a true solution.
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