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Which of the following forms micelles in...

Which of the following forms micelles in solutions of higher concentrations 

A

Sodium carbonate

B

Sodium bicarbonate

C

Potassium acetate

D

Sodium stearate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options forms micelles in solutions of higher concentrations, we need to understand the concept of micelles and the conditions under which they are formed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Micelles**: - Micelles are aggregates of surfactant molecules that form in solution when the concentration exceeds a certain threshold known as the critical micelle concentration (CMC). 2. **Structure of Surfactants**: - Surfactants typically have a dual nature: a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail and a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head. The hydrophobic tail is usually a long hydrocarbon chain, while the hydrophilic head can be ionic or polar. 3. **Identifying the Components**: - For a substance to form micelles, it must possess both a long hydrocarbon chain (hydrophobic part) and a polar or ionic group (hydrophilic part). 4. **Analyzing Sodium Stearate**: - Sodium stearate, which is the salt of stearic acid, has the formula C15H31COONa. - Here, C15H31 is the long hydrocarbon chain (hydrophobic part), and the COONa part is the polar group (hydrophilic part). 5. **Conclusion**: - Since sodium stearate has both a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, it can form micelles when the concentration exceeds the CMC. Therefore, it is the correct choice among the options provided. ### Final Answer: - The substance that forms micelles in solutions of higher concentrations is **Sodium Stearate**.
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