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The following element doesn't have allot...

The following element doesn't have allotropes

A

N

B

P

C

As

D

S

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following elements does not have allotropes, we will analyze each option provided: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, and sulfur. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Allotropes**: Allotropes are different forms of the same element, where the atoms are arranged differently. This can lead to different physical and chemical properties. 2. **Analyzing Nitrogen**: - Nitrogen (N) is a diatomic molecule (N₂) in its most stable form. - It does not exist in any other structural forms or allotropes. - **Conclusion**: Nitrogen does not have allotropes. 3. **Analyzing Phosphorus**: - Phosphorus (P) has several allotropes, including white phosphorus, red phosphorus, black phosphorus, violet phosphorus, and scarlet phosphorus. - **Conclusion**: Phosphorus has allotropes. 4. **Analyzing Arsenic**: - Arsenic (As) has three allotropes: yellow arsenic, black arsenic, and gray arsenic. - The gray allotrope is the most stable form. - **Conclusion**: Arsenic has allotropes. 5. **Analyzing Sulfur**: - Sulfur (S) has multiple allotropes, including rhombic sulfur (alpha) and monoclinic sulfur (beta), among others. - **Conclusion**: Sulfur has allotropes. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the elements, we find that nitrogen is the only element among the options that does not have allotropes. ### Answer: **The element that does not have allotropes is nitrogen (N).** ---
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