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Two oxides of Nitrogen, NO and NO, react...

Two oxides of Nitrogen, NO and NO, react together at 253K and form a compound of Nitrogen, 'x'. 'x' reacts with water to yield another compound of Nitrogen, 'y'. The shape of the anion of 'y' molecule is 

A

Tetrahedral

B

Angular

C

Square planar

D

Pyramidal

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question step by step, we will analyze the reaction between the nitrogen oxides and determine the shape of the anion of the resulting compound. ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants We start with two oxides of nitrogen: NO (nitric oxide) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide). ### Step 2: Determine the Reaction At 253 K, these two oxides react together. The likely reaction between NO and NO2 is: \[ 2 \text{NO} + \text{NO}_2 \rightarrow \text{N}_2\text{O}_3 \] Here, the product formed is \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_3 \), which we will refer to as compound 'x'. ### Step 3: React Compound 'x' with Water Next, we need to react \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_3 \) with water. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{N}_2\text{O}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2 \text{HNO}_2 \] This means that compound 'y' is \( \text{HNO}_2 \) (nitrous acid). ### Step 4: Identify the Anion of Compound 'y' The anion formed from \( \text{HNO}_2 \) when it dissociates in water is \( \text{NO}_2^- \) (nitrite ion). ### Step 5: Determine the Shape of the Anion To determine the shape of the nitrite ion \( \text{NO}_2^- \), we can use VSEPR theory. The nitrite ion has: - 1 nitrogen atom bonded to 2 oxygen atoms. - The nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons. The arrangement of the electron pairs (1 lone pair and 2 bonding pairs) leads to a bent or angular shape. ### Conclusion The shape of the anion \( \text{NO}_2^- \) is angular. ### Final Answer The shape of the anion of compound 'y' is **angular**. ---
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