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The pair of exothermic hydrides of VI A ...

The pair of exothermic hydrides of VI A group are 

A

`H_(2)O, H_(2)S`

B

`H_(2)O, H_(2)Se`

C

`H_(2)Se, H_(2)Te`

D

`H_(2)S, H_(2)Te`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the pair of exothermic hydrides of the VI A group, we will analyze the hydrides formed by the elements in this group and their enthalpy changes during formation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Group**: The VI A group (or Group 16) of the periodic table includes the elements Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), and Polonium (Po). 2. **List the Hydrides**: The hydrides formed by these elements are: - H2O (Water) - H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide) - H2Se (Hydrogen Selenide) - H2Te (Hydrogen Telluride) 3. **Understand Exothermic Reactions**: An exothermic reaction is one that releases heat. In the context of hydrides, this means that when the hydride is formed from its elements, the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative. 4. **Analyze the Formation of Each Hydride**: - For H2O: \[ \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} \quad (\Delta H = -286 \text{ kJ/mol}) \] - For H2S: \[ \text{H}_2 + \text{S} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{S} \quad (\Delta H = -20 \text{ kJ/mol}) \] - For H2Se: \[ \text{H}_2 + \text{Se} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{Se} \quad (\Delta H = +85.7 \text{ kJ/mol}) \] - For H2Te: \[ \text{H}_2 + \text{Te} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{Te} \quad (\Delta H = +0.27 \text{ kJ/mol}) \] 5. **Determine Exothermic Hydrides**: From the above reactions, we see that: - H2O and H2S have negative ΔH values, indicating they are exothermic. - H2Se and H2Te have positive ΔH values, indicating they are endothermic. 6. **Conclusion**: The pair of exothermic hydrides of the VI A group is H2O and H2S. ### Final Answer: The pair of exothermic hydrides of the VI A group are **H2O and H2S**. ---
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