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The element of VI A group which cannot f...

The element of VI A group which cannot form hexahalides is

A

O

B

S

C

Se

D

Te

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which element of Group VI A cannot form hexahalides, we will analyze the elements in this group: oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and tellurium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements in Group VI A**: - The elements in Group VI A (or Group 16) are oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), and tellurium (Te). 2. **Understand Hexahalides**: - Hexahalides are compounds formed when an element bonds with six halogen atoms (e.g., fluorine, chlorine). The general formula for a hexahalide is X6, where X is the element. 3. **Analyze the Electronic Configuration**: - Oxygen (O): Atomic number 8, electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴. - Sulfur (S): Atomic number 16, electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴. - Selenium (Se): Atomic number 34, electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴. - Tellurium (Te): Atomic number 52, electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴. 4. **Determine the Availability of D Orbitals**: - Oxygen does not have any d orbitals available for bonding since it is in the second period. - Sulfur has a 3d orbital but does not typically utilize it for bonding in hexahalides. - Selenium and tellurium have d orbitals available and can utilize them for bonding. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since oxygen lacks vacant d orbitals, it cannot form hexahalides. The other elements (sulfur, selenium, and tellurium) can form hexahalides because they have available d orbitals for bonding. Thus, the element of Group VI A that cannot form hexahalides is **oxygen (O)**.
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