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Partial neutralisation of sulphuric acid...

Partial neutralisation of sulphuric acid gives

A

Sulphites

B

Bisulphates

C

Sulphates

D

Bisulphites

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the partial neutralization of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Formula of Sulfuric Acid**: - Sulfuric acid is represented by the chemical formula H₂SO₄. 2. **Determine the Number of Acidic Hydrogens**: - In H₂SO₄, there are two acidic hydrogens (the two H atoms attached to the sulfur atom). 3. **Understand Partial Neutralization**: - Partial neutralization occurs when a base reacts with an acid, replacing only some of the acidic hydrogens. In this case, we will use a monoacidic base (which can donate only one hydroxide ion, OH⁻) to react with sulfuric acid. 4. **Reaction with a Monoacidic Base**: - When sulfuric acid reacts with a monoacidic base (like sodium hydroxide, NaOH), one of the acidic hydrogens is replaced by a sodium ion (Na⁺), while the other acidic hydrogen remains. 5. **Formation of Sodium Hydrogen Sulfate**: - The product formed from this reaction is sodium hydrogen sulfate, which can also be referred to as sodium bisulfate. The chemical formula for this compound is NaHSO₄. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the partial neutralization of sulfuric acid gives sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO₄). ### Final Answer: Partial neutralization of sulfuric acid gives sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO₄). ---
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